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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
09/01/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
09/08/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, R. B. da; CARNEIRO, M. P.; PACKER, A. P.; IORI, P.; SILVA, F. A. M. |
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Afiliação: |
Reginaldo Barboza da Silva, UNESP; Marina Pedroso Carneiro, UNESP; ANA PAULA CONTADOR PACKER, CNPMA; Piero Iori, UFG; Francisca A. Melo Silva, UNESP. |
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Título: |
Impact of land use on physical quality and GHG emissions in the Atlantic Forest Biome. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: WORLD CONGRESS OF SOIL SCIENCE, 21., 2018, Rio de Janeiro. Soil science: beyond food and fuel: abstracts. Viçosa, MG: SBCS, 2018. Trabalho 3023. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
In Brazil, land use and occupation in environmentally vulnerable areas protected by law has been a recurring practice and difficult to combat. Permanent preservation areas (PPPs), especially those adjacent to the watercourses, are used by agricultural activities, causing land losses and soil degradation. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of soil use in the physical quality and emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) in PPPs of the Atlantic forest biome. The study was conducted in Haplic Cambisol (Inceptsol), located in marginal strips of vegetation (70 m) adjacent to the Ribeira de Iguape River, in Registro, a county in the South of São Paulo State, Brazil, There were identified and selected four kinds of land use in the experimental area: banana cultivation (BC), extensive pasture (EP) and native forest (NF). Physical and chemical soil analyses were carried out to assess bulk density, macro and microporosity and total porosity, total organic carbon (TOC), mean weight-diameter of soil (MWD), stability index (SI) and soil erodibility (SE). Soil analyzes were evaluated according to Embrapa (2011). The method used to capture GHG was the closed chamber. Subsequently, from GC Shimadzu® gas chromatograph model GC 2014, N2O and CO2 concentrations were determined by ECD (electron capture) detector, operating at 300°C, and CH4 concentrations by type detector FID (flame ionization). The results from this study showed that, BC area had an average annual loss of 10 times greater than EP, even with higher soil organic matter and structural stability. The values for CO2 and N2O emission were higher in EP, probably due to the type of vegetation, presence of animals, soil exposure to solar radiation and soil compaction by animal trampling. MN area had higher CH4 emission values, probably due to the humidity, favoring anaerobic respiration and greater presence and mineralization of soil organic matter. About soil erodibility and GHG emissions, in the BC area lowest rates of gas emissions found are due to the loss of soil physical properties related to soil structure, to the transport and eluviation of particles, and losses the chemical fertilizers in these areas. MenosIn Brazil, land use and occupation in environmentally vulnerable areas protected by law has been a recurring practice and difficult to combat. Permanent preservation areas (PPPs), especially those adjacent to the watercourses, are used by agricultural activities, causing land losses and soil degradation. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of soil use in the physical quality and emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) in PPPs of the Atlantic forest biome. The study was conducted in Haplic Cambisol (Inceptsol), located in marginal strips of vegetation (70 m) adjacent to the Ribeira de Iguape River, in Registro, a county in the South of São Paulo State, Brazil, There were identified and selected four kinds of land use in the experimental area: banana cultivation (BC), extensive pasture (EP) and native forest (NF). Physical and chemical soil analyses were carried out to assess bulk density, macro and microporosity and total porosity, total organic carbon (TOC), mean weight-diameter of soil (MWD), stability index (SI) and soil erodibility (SE). Soil analyzes were evaluated according to Embrapa (2011). The method used to capture GHG was the closed chamber. Subsequently, from GC Shimadzu® gas chromatograph model GC 2014, N2O and CO2 concentrations were determined by ECD (electron capture) detector, operating at 300°C, and CH4 concentrations by type detector FID (flame ionization). The results from this study showed that, BC area had an average annual loss of 10 times g... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Banana cultivation. |
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Thesagro: |
Banana. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Greenhouse gases; Soil degradation. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/190319/1/RA-PackerAPC-21WCSS-2018-Trabalho-3023.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02913nam a2200205 a 4500
001 2103397
005 2021-08-09
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSILVA, R. B. da
245 $aImpact of land use on physical quality and GHG emissions in the Atlantic Forest Biome.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: WORLD CONGRESS OF SOIL SCIENCE, 21., 2018, Rio de Janeiro. Soil science: beyond food and fuel: abstracts. Viçosa, MG: SBCS, 2018. Trabalho 3023.$c3023
520 $aIn Brazil, land use and occupation in environmentally vulnerable areas protected by law has been a recurring practice and difficult to combat. Permanent preservation areas (PPPs), especially those adjacent to the watercourses, are used by agricultural activities, causing land losses and soil degradation. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of soil use in the physical quality and emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) in PPPs of the Atlantic forest biome. The study was conducted in Haplic Cambisol (Inceptsol), located in marginal strips of vegetation (70 m) adjacent to the Ribeira de Iguape River, in Registro, a county in the South of São Paulo State, Brazil, There were identified and selected four kinds of land use in the experimental area: banana cultivation (BC), extensive pasture (EP) and native forest (NF). Physical and chemical soil analyses were carried out to assess bulk density, macro and microporosity and total porosity, total organic carbon (TOC), mean weight-diameter of soil (MWD), stability index (SI) and soil erodibility (SE). Soil analyzes were evaluated according to Embrapa (2011). The method used to capture GHG was the closed chamber. Subsequently, from GC Shimadzu® gas chromatograph model GC 2014, N2O and CO2 concentrations were determined by ECD (electron capture) detector, operating at 300°C, and CH4 concentrations by type detector FID (flame ionization). The results from this study showed that, BC area had an average annual loss of 10 times greater than EP, even with higher soil organic matter and structural stability. The values for CO2 and N2O emission were higher in EP, probably due to the type of vegetation, presence of animals, soil exposure to solar radiation and soil compaction by animal trampling. MN area had higher CH4 emission values, probably due to the humidity, favoring anaerobic respiration and greater presence and mineralization of soil organic matter. About soil erodibility and GHG emissions, in the BC area lowest rates of gas emissions found are due to the loss of soil physical properties related to soil structure, to the transport and eluviation of particles, and losses the chemical fertilizers in these areas.
650 $aGreenhouse gases
650 $aSoil degradation
650 $aBanana
653 $aBanana cultivation
700 1 $aCARNEIRO, M. P.
700 1 $aPACKER, A. P.
700 1 $aIORI, P.
700 1 $aSILVA, F. A. M.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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| Registros recuperados : 164 | |
| 14. |  | FELLET, M. R. G.; SILVA, R. B. da; FIGUEIREDO, M. de L. C.; CRUZ, I. Avanços na metodologia e criação de Doru luteipes (Scudder, 1876) (Dermaptera: forficulidae). In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 26.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE A LAGARTA-DO-CARTUCHO, SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA, 2.; SIMPÓSIO SOBRE COLLETOTRICHUM GRAMINICOLA, 1., 2006, Belo Horizonte. Inovação para sistemas integrados de produção: trabalhos apresentados. [Sete Lagoas]: ABMS, 2006. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 18. | | SANTOS, F. M.; SILVA, R. B. da; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; CHAER, G. M. Crescimento inicial de Eucalyptus urograndis e Acacia mangium (Willd) em plantios e consorciados. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 29.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 13.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 11.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 8., 2010, Guarapari. Fontes de nutrientes e produção agrícola: modelando o futuro: anais. Viçosa: SBCS, 2010. 5 p. 1 CD-ROM. FERTBIO 2010.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 19. | | SANTOS, F. M.; SILVA, R. B. da; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; CHAER, G. M. Crescimento inicial de Eucalyptus urograndis e Acacia mangium (Willd) em plantios puros e consorciados. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 29.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 13.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 11.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 8., 2010, Guarapari. Fontes de nutrientes e produção agrícola: modelando o futuro: anais. Viçosa, MG: SBCS, 2010. 1 CD-ROM. FERTBIO 2010.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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| Registros recuperados : 164 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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